Many of you have
asked me for help on solving electrical problems and I thought
this would be VERY interesting!
My 98 coupe
would get the infamous "REDUCED ENGINE POWER", "TRACTION
CONTROL FAILURE" and a host of random failure codes. After
many, many hours of troubleshooting, replacing the BCM and TAC
module, I solved most of the driveability issues. Still
getting the random DTC failure codes, I thought that I may be
having ground issues. Back in June I cleaned ALL of the
chassis grounds and the car virtually stopped throwing the
"RANDOM" DTC failure codes. Just moving the wires in the
chassis ground connector was enough to change the indications
and make the issues stop happening.
I had a chance to
speak with some GM C5 Trouble Desk Engineers when I went to
Bowling Green KY in April and they pointed out that MANY of
the C5 electrical issues can be directly linked to chassis
ground problems. The engineer even went as far as to
recommending that I chop off the factory under hood chassis
ground connectors and combine all of the wires into a single
ground lug. Not wanting to just LOP off the factory connector,
I took a chance and disassembled one of the ground plug
connectors and to my surprise it was indeed full of corroded
connections.
I strongly recommend that any C5 owner that
has had or who are having electrical issues, examine and clean
the chassis ground connectors. This may save you from
needlessly replacing expensive electronics modules. Each
ground connector can be disassembled and cleaned in about 20
min.
Just cleaning the metal ground connection between
the chassis and the plug is only a band aid solution. Now that
I look back, when I cleaned my chassis grounds and initially
solved my issues, I believe that when the connector is being
removed to clean the connection between chassis and the
connector, just the wires being moved inside the plug is what
changed the indications and made everything work better.
Disassembly of the chassis ground plug and cleaning the
contacts inside the connector is the correct method of solving
the issue!
I took some pictures of the under hood
chassis ground connector and the corrosion that was in it. I
cleaned the two connections on the frame rails and the left
one was significantly corroded! Taking it apart and cleaning
it is a very straight forward procedure and I believe that if
you follow this recommendation, you will be on the way to
solving the many of the electrical issues.
Here are
some detailed pictures of the ground connector and the
corrosion that was found inside it!
Picture of under
hood Chassis Ground connector G-101
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Corrosion
inside connector! (You ain't seen nothing yet!)
Next three photos are of the corrosion found on the
connector terminals!
Self tapping ground screw and star washer. This is
what you will need if the ground stud breaks off during
removal!
Here are where the chassis ground points are
on a C5:
There are approx 13 chassis grounds. There are
two types of ground connectors. The eyelet type and the
connector type. The connector type are the ones that are most
effected by corrossion. The eyelets seem to be less effected.
There are two connector type ground connections in the
engine compartment. Both of the connectors are located on the
top of the frame rails directly aft of the head light
assemblies. The right connector os inboard of the coolant tank
and the left one is inbetween the washer fluid tank and the
head light assembly.
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PLEASE
let me know if you have any questions.
Bill
Curlee
updated 02 March 06